SPC vs LVT Flooring: Rigid Core vs Flexible Vinyl
One is a rigid click board; the other is a flexible plank or tile. How the choice changes subfloor, installation, repair and installed cost.
SPC and LVT are often sold side by side, and the names are sometimes used as if they were interchangeable. They are not: SPC is a rigid core board, while LVT is a flexible vinyl plank or tile. The choice changes the subfloor requirement, the installation method, the wear layer and the price.
Core and rigidity
| SPC | LVT | |
|---|---|---|
| Core | Rigid stone-polymer composite | Flexible vinyl |
| Typical thickness | 3.5–6 mm | 2–5 mm |
| Installation | Click lock, floating | Glue-down, loose lay or click |
| Subfloor | Needs a flat subfloor; tolerates minor variation | Follows the subfloor closely; needs it smooth and dry |
| Wear layer | 0.3–0.7 mm | 0.3–0.7 mm |
| Repair | Board replacement | Single tile or plank replacement on glue-down |
Where SPC fits
SPC is the default for floating installations in residential, retail and rental projects. The rigid core spans small subfloor variations, the click profile stays tight, and the board can be lifted and reused. It is heavier, which affects pallet weight and freight.
Where LVT fits
LVT is chosen when the subfloor is smooth and the project wants a thin, quiet floor, or when individual tiles need to be replaced. Glue-down LVT handles large commercial areas with fewer transition profiles; loose lay is used for fast renovation. The installation method matters as much as the product.
Cost logic
At the same wear layer, SPC and LVT can land close together. The difference is usually in the installation: click SPC needs no adhesive, while glue-down LVT adds adhesive and labour. Compare installed cost, not just the FOB price per square meter.
What to confirm in the quotation
- Wear layer in both mil and mm;
- Installation method and adhesive, if any;
- Subfloor flatness requirement;
- MOQ per decor and packing;
- Documents required by the project.
FAQ
Is SPC better than LVT?
Neither is universally better. SPC suits floating installations and less perfect subfloors; LVT suits smooth subfloors and projects that need individual tile replacement.
Can LVT be installed over existing tiles?
Often yes with the right preparation and adhesive, but the subfloor must be sound and the joints filled. Confirm the method with the installer.
Which is cheaper?
At the same wear layer the product cost is close. Glue-down LVT adds adhesive and labour, which can reverse the comparison.
Next step
Need the installed-cost comparison?
Send the application, subfloor and quantity. We quote the product and confirm the installation method.